How and Where to Buy Universa (UTNP) – Detailed Guide

Waa maxay Universa Blockchain?

Universa Blockchain waa madal iyo hab-maamuuska loogu talagalay kaydinta baahsanaanta ee kalsoonida / ansaxnimada qandaraasyada caqliga leh ee wax laga beddeli karo, diiradda saaraya ganacsiyada dhabta ah ee adduunka iyo digitize/ calaamadaynta hababka ganacsi ee faragelinta ugu yar ee kaabayaasha jira. Qandaraas kasta oo caqli badan oo ku yaal Universa waa a Qandaraaska qaabka Ricardian, dukumeenti habaysan oo kaydin kara xogta taagan (labadaba aan beddeli karin iyo kuwa la bedeli karo), iyo sidoo kale go'an ogolaansho, doorarka, tixraacyada dukumentiyada kale, iyo shuruudaha loo baahan yahay si loo tafatiro xogta la kaydiyay. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in si sahlan loo digitizing iyo "calaamadeynta" noocyo kala duwan oo dukumiintiyo kala duwan ah, laga bilaabo hantida fungible caadiga ah (lacag / calaamado fangas / badeecado) ilaa hay'ado aan fungi karin ("mitir laba jibaaran" dhul kala duwan, hanti ma guurto ah, alaab gaar ah iyo shayada farshaxanka) ama dukumeenti kale oo adag - oo ay ku jiraan laakiin aan xadidnayn maareynta doorka ku-saleysan ee DAO ee xakameynaya soo saarista dukumentiyadan.

Si looga hortago weerarrada Sybil ee suurtagalka ah ee xannibaadyada fasax-la'aanta ah, Universa Blockchain waxay isticmaashaa habka la oggolaaday ee noodhka, u baahan shatiga lahaanshaha noodhka iyo samaynta liberaaliga ah laakiin qasabka ah xaqiijinta dhabta ah ee adduunka milkiilayaasha milkiilayaasha, ka hortagga ururinta aan la dalban ee kantaroolka shabakada awood hal dhinac (ama dhinacyo la xidhiidha). Habka la isku raacsan yahay waa Caddeynta AwooddaShabakadu waxay isticmaashaa BFT-ammaan Algorithms-ka kor u qaadaya xadka weerarka "51% ee shabakada" caadiga ah ee blockchain kale ilaa "90% + 1” si loo helo heshiis togan.

Tilmaamahan, iyo sidoo kale kaydinta silsiladda ka baxsan xogta qandaraaska smart iyo "joogtaynta degdega ah" ee xogta kaydinta shabakadaha (marka la barbardhigo "joogteynta kama dambaysta ah" ee blockchain kale oo badan), dhammaan kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan 25,000+ TPS Shabakad karti leh, iyo khidmadaha wax kala iibsiga barnaamij ahaan waa inay noqdaan kuwo hooseeya €0.01 Inta badan xaaladaha aasaasiga ah, ka dhig Universa Blockchain doorasho wanaagsan ma aha oo kaliya "xawaalad maaliyadeed" ama "lacag / hanti wareejin" laakiin si loo digiteeyo socodka shaqada iyo hababka ganacsiga ee adduunka dhabta ah.

NTU waa astaanta utility-ga asalka ah ee Universa Blockchain looga baahan yahay:

• bixinta khidmadaha shabakadda ee diiwaangelinta wax kala iibsi kasta oo ka jira Universa Mainnetwork,
• xadiga qufulka/qufulka marka shatiga la siinayo Universa Mainnetwork,
• Bixinta khidmadaha shabakadda iyo socodsiinta noodhka, marka la dirayo shabakado gaar ah oo ku salaysan Universa oo iskaashi rasmi ah la leh Universa,
• sidoo kale, in lagu bixiyo kharashka ka faa'iidaysiga farsamo ee qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada kale ee Universa Blockchain deegaanka (sida UBots).

Si loo fududeeyo helitaanka calaamadda UTN ee ku salaysan Universa ee sarifka jira, "meel-haye" UTNP calaamada lagu abuuray shabakada Ethereum sida calaamadda ERC20, lagu bedeli karo UTN token 1:1 (+ khidmadaha shabakada ku lug leh).

Waxaa jira nidaamyo hoose, goobo iyo alaabooyin badan oo ka samaysan kaabayaasha Universa iyo nidaamka deegaanka, sida (laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn):

• Base aqoonta, meel ballaadhan oo la fahmi karo oo leh dhammaan xogta, qeexitaannada iyo macluumaadka farsamada ee Universa oo ku yaal hal meel.
• UBots waa habka Universa ee xisaabinta baahsanaanta, taasoo u oggolaanaysa dadka inay maamulaan dApps-ka ku qoran JavaScript-ka casriga ah ee caadiga ah. dApps-ka waxa lagu fulin karaa si cad oo la kontarooli karo (tirada fulinta UBot ee la bilaabayo, heerka la isku raacsan yahay ee loo baahan yahay) umana baahna “oracles” dheeraad ah si loo galo API-yada dhabta ah maadaama ay si toos ah u heli karaan xogta ka baxsan blockchain . UBots waa la xakameeyaa oo lagu dalacaa iyada oo loo marayo qandaraasyada caqliga leh ee Universa.
• Hypertoken subsystem waxa uu suurtogal ka dhigayaa in lagu matalo lacagta cryptocurrency ee ka baxsan Universa (Bitcoin, Ether) qaab ka mid ah Universa qandaraasyada caqliga leh / calaamadaha (uBTC, uETH) kaas oo markaa loo isticmaali karo tixraacyada qandaraasyada caqliga leh ee Universa, oo ku lifaaqan qandaraasyada kale ee smart, oo loo isticmaalo sida shuruudaha qandaraasyada smart iwm.
• Parsec waa qoyska shaqada ee nidaamka borotokoolka oo isku daraya xakamaynta baahsanaanta ee magacyada domainka (sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu sameeyaa nidaamka dhexe ee DNS), iyo xakamaynta baahsanaanta ee shahaadooyinka amniga shabakada (oo sida caadiga ah lagu sameeyo kaabayaasha dhexe ee Maamulka Shahaadada SSL), si wax ku ool ah samaynta xayndaabka iyo shahaadooyinka la xakameeyey isticmaale-hayaha, iyadoo xogtooda lagu kaydiyay qandaraasyada caqliga leh ee Universa.
• UDNS, ama UNS2, waa nidaamka hoose ee Parsec kaas oo loo isticmaali karo si madax banaan isaga, si loo hubiyo in aan awood-la-noqon karin (ama-ka-dhaafi karin) maamulka magacyada domain. Waxaa lagu geyn karaa miisanka ganacsiga/gobolka/dalka waxaana si daah-furan u geli kara isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka iyada oo loo marayo hab-maamuuska DNS/DoH ee caadiga ah, iyadoo wali lagu kaydinayo xogta hab baahsanayn ee qandaraasyada caqliga leh ee Universa.
• U8 waa runtime-guriga lagu dhisay JavaScript, oo ku salaysan V8 JS engine, oo leh waxqabadyo badan iyo hagaajinta fulinta aan caadiga ahayn gaar ahaan ujeedooyinka Universa, oo loo isticmaalo inta badan mashaariicda Universa sida dhabarka dhinaca server-ka (oo loo isticmaalo UBot servers, UDNS, Parsec servers, Ku socodsii tijaabada Universa nodes iwm) laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa codsi kasta oo ku xidhan Universa, ama xitaa abka caadiga ah ee aan Universa ahayn.
• UDC waa xalka u diyaarsan in la bilaabo dalka/ganacsiga cabirka ee loogu talagalay geynta lacagta dhijitaalka ah ee qaabka CBDC. Waxay si buuxda u taageertaa maamulka qaabka DAO ee soo saarista DC, kontoroolka gelitaanka doorka ku salaysan dabacsan (iyada oo loo marayo astaamaha qandaraasyada smart Universa sidoo kale), codsiyada jeebka isticmaalaha dhamaadka, isticmaalka PoS, iwm. DC waxaa la geeyay Tuniisiya by Universa Hub Africa.
• UnitedFi waa xalka DeFi ee lagu dhawaaqay dabayaaqadii 2020, kaas oo aan isku dayin kaliya in uu faa'iido u geliyo isticmaaleyaasheeda iyada oo loo marayo moodooyinka algorithmic otomaatigga ah ee hawlgallada "calaamad-kaliya" ee kala duwan (sida inta badan DeFis sameeyaan), laakiin isku daraya adduunka ganacsiyada dhabta ah iyo adduunka dhabta ah. hantida dakhli soo saarka, oo leh nidaamka deegaanka ee qandaraasyada smart iyo blockchains, calaamadaynta dakhliga dhabta ah ee dunida ee isticmaalayaasha DeFi.

Immisa calaamadood oo UTN/UTNP ah ayaa ku jira wareegga?

Qiimaha iibka UTN/UTNP Waxay socotay laga bilaabo Oktoobar 28, 2017 ilaa Disembar 09, 2017, iyo wadarta cadadka calaamadihii la xisaabiyay ka dib markii la dhamaystiray iibka calaamaduhu 4,997,891,952. Tani waa sahayda ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee UTN ama UTNP, maadaama calaamadaha cusub aan la soo saari karin ka dib, "macdan qabad" ama si uun u soo baxaan ka dib Dhacdada Generation Token ee bilowga ah. Wadarta guud ee sahayda waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa habka isha Solidity ee qandaraasyada ERC20 UTNP, iyo iyada oo la abuurayo qandaraaska smart UTN mid fungible laakiin aan fasax loo haysan wax mustaqbalka ah oo suurtagal ah.

Testnet-ka nool oo shaqaynaysa (iyo macmiilka ugu dambeeya ee shabakadda, oo ay weheliso agabka CLI ee horumariyeyaasha) ayaa la bilaabay toddobaadki labaad ee iibka calaamadda, on November 07, 2017; iyo on April 12, 2018, Mainnet ayaa si toos ah u socotay.

Markii la sameeyay calaamadihii UTN iyo UTNP, labadaba waxaa la abuuray 4,997,891,952 wadarta sahayda; laakiin qadar kasta oo ah calaamadihii UTN ee wareegga wareegga, waxaa jira qiyaas loo siman yahay UTNP token oo ku quful nidaamka beddelka (sababtoo ah UTN iyo UTNP oo la beddelan karo 1: 1), iyo beddelkeeda. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa sahayda wareegga ugu badan ee calaamaddu inay la mid tahay 4,997,891,952, dhib maleh haddii uu ku jiro foomka UTN ama UTNP (sababta inta soo hartay, qaab ka duwan, ayaa loo xiray isweydaarsiga mustaqbalka). Sahayda dhabta ah ee wareegaysa ayaa laga yaabaa inay hooseeyso iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay calaamadaha aan waligood la sheegan, waligood la rarin, calaamooyinka kooxda aan la taaban iwm.

Calaamadaha UTN waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bixiyo khidmadaha isticmaalka shabakadda Universa Blockchain (iyo nidaam hoosaadyadeeda); khidmadaha ayaa markaa loo qaybiyaa 80% / 20% inta u dhaxaysa dhammaan noodyada isticmaalaya shabakadda iyo Universa Foundation. Universa Foundation waxay xaq u leedahay inay "gubiso" ilaa 1% khidmadaha la helo si wadarta saadka/wareejinta sahaydu ay u yaraato mustaqbalka.

Maxaa Universa Blockchain ka dhigay mid gaar ah?

Universa Blockchain waxay rabta inay midayso fikradaha blockchain iyo dunida dhabta ah si fudud oo hufan, aan u baahnayn in la beddelo hababka ganacsi ee jira ee la dhisay, laakiin waxay si weyn diiradda u saaraysaa keenista faa'iidooyinka blockchain ganacsiyada dhabta ah iyo qancinta baahiyaha ganacsiyadan. (sidaa darteed iyaga u keenaya adduunka blockchain), halkii ay diiradda saari lahaayeen baahiyaha gudaha ee bulshada blockchain ee horay u jiray.

Sida weyn iyo mid ka mid ah dhinacyada qeexaya, "Blockchain dhismaha" aasaasiga ah iyo fikradda la farsameeyay ee Universa Blockchain waa qandaraas caqli-gal ah qaabka Ricardian (oo ka duwan wax la mid ah "wareejinta qiimaha", ama "DApp geyn/fulin"), a dukumeenti habaysan oo taxane ah. Ka soo horjeeda habka caanka ah tan iyo Ethereum, qandaraaska caqli-galka ah maahan dApp (jilaa firfircoon oo qabta hawlgallada lagu qeexay code-ka barnaamijka); laakiin waa dukumeenti habaysan oo laba-jibbaaran, oo leh xeerar iyo tixraacyo iyo shuruudo lagu qeexay, lana tafatiran karo inta uu nool yahay meertada nolosheeda oo ilaalinaysa daacadnimadeeda. Dhammaan fikradaha kale (oo ay ku jiraan wareejinta qiimaha tusaale ahaan calaamadaha, maamulka DAO, xaaladaha adag ee ku saleysan lahaanshaha hantida iwm) waxaa lagu qeexi karaa qaab dukumeenti ah.

Sidoo kale, liddi ku ah dhaqanka blockchain tan iyo bilawgii Bitcoin, xogta ceeriin ee macaamilada (diwaangelinta iyo wax ka beddelka xogta qandaraaska smart) iyo taariikhdooda sida caadiga ah laguma kaydiyo blockchain - waa mas'uuliyadda dhinaca macmiilka si loo kaydiyo. oo ay bixiyaan nooc ansax ah oo aan yara beddelin oo ah qandaraaskii hore ee smart si loo diiwaangeliyo dib-u-eegis cusub, oo la mid ah fikradda Pay-to-Script-Hash ee Bitcoin. Macaamiisha Mainnet iyo isticmaalayaasha macmiilka shabakadda Universa waxay isticmaali karaan Crypto Cloud kaydinta qandaraasyadan caqli-gal ah ee isticmaala-dhammaadka; Macaamiisha ganacsigu waxay ka faa'iidaysan karaan sifadan si ay si fudud ugu kordhiyaan bakhaarrada kaydinta xogta jira ee leh sifooyinka blockchain (halkii ay bedeli lahaayeen), ama inay isticmaalaan habab kaydinta xogta oo kala duwan (sida, qandaraas caqli-gal ah oo dhammaystiran ayaa lagu kaydin karaa gudaha sumadda NFC ee weelka dhoofinta. ).

Sababo la xiriira is-afgaradka Caddaynta-Maamulka iyo hubinta adduunka dhabta ah ee milkiilayaasha qanjidhada, shabakada si dhab ah ayaa loo baahin karaa, maaha kaliya aragti ahaan ama tacliin ahaan. Sidoo kale, isla sabab la mid ah, qaab dhismeedka shabakadu waa mid xasiloon oo la saadaalin karo, maxaa kordhiya waxqabadka guud ee shabakada (25,000+ TPS iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha macaamil ganacsi) waxayna suurtogal u tahay in la hubiyo in la saadaaliyo is-afgarad degdeg ah: isku xirka shabakada ee Universa ma aha "dhammaan". ”, wax kala gadashadana dib looma soo celin karo sababtoo ah agoonta/adeerkii silsilada kala duwan ee la qoday awgeed. Sidaa darteed Universa, isticmaaluhu maaha inuu sugo ilaa "6/12 xaqiijinta xannibaadaha" inay noqdaan macquul ahaan Hubi in ganacsigiisa xiisaha uusan dib u soo celin doonin shabakadu; Haddii shabakadda Universa ay heshiis ka samaysay xogta, dib uma soo celinayso, markaa qiyaasta "0 xaqiijinta blocks" ayaa loo isticmaali karaa hubaal hubaal in wax kala iibsiga.

Waa ayo Aasaasayaasha Universa Blockchain?

Universa Blockchain waxaa aasaasay Alexander Borodich (CEO) iyo Sergey Chernov (CTO) ee 2017, iyadoo ay sabab u tahay sanado badan oo iskaashi ah iyo mashruucyo cryptography ee la soo dhaafay, baahida loo qabo in la xakameeyo farqiga u dhexeeya qummanaanta aragtida mashaariicda blockchain iyo caqli-galnimada dhabta ah ee ganacsiyada dhabta ah.

Agaasimihii hore ee suuqgeynta ee Mail.ru Group, Alexander Borodich ayaa aasaasay xidhiidhka dhabta ah iyo iskaashiga, laga bilaabo u rogida Universa oo loo rogo qaybta hoose ee guriga blockchain qaranka Tunisia, calaamadaynta sonkorta ceeriin iyo dejinta beddelka badeecada sonkorta cayriin Dubai oo ay weheliyaan Al Khaleej Sonkor iyo DMCC.

Iyadoo 30+ sano oo waayo-aragnimo warshadeed ah, CTO hore iyo madaxa horumarinta ee Cybiko (mid ka mid ah kombiyuutarada gacanta ee ugu horreeya) Sergey Chernov wuxuu keenaa xirfadihiisa, khibradiisa amniga iyo awoodaha maamulka kooxda si uu u hago kooxda horumarinta, oo loo qaybiyo dalal badan, iyo sidoo kale taageeraya xasiloonida iyo helitaanka Shabakadda Universa Blockchain, oo si isku mid ah loogu qaybiyay qaarado badan iyo xog-ururin.

Halkee baan ka iibsan karaa Universa Blockchain tokens (UTNP ama UTN)?

UTNP (ERC20 token) ayaa diyaar u ah in lagu ganacsado sariflayaasha kala duwan, gaar ahaan IDCM (UTNP/ETH iyo UTNP/BTC lammaane) iyo Bilax (UTNP/ETH lammaane).

UTN ( asaliga ah Universa token) wali si toos ah loogama ganacsado sarif kasta.

UTNP waxaa lagu taxay dhowr isweydaarsiga crypto, si ka duwan lacagaha kale ee cryptocurrencies, si toos ah looguma iibsan karo lacagta fiatka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad weli si fudud u iibsan kartaa lacagtan adigoo marka hore ka iibsanaya Bitcoin wax kasta oo is-weydaarsiga fiat-to-crypto ka dibna u wareeji sarifka bixiya si aad uga ganacsato qadaadiicdan, maqaalkan hagaya waxaan kuugu socon doonaa si faahfaahsan tillaabooyinka lagu iibsado UTNP .